Penggunaan Algoritma Interferensi dan Observasi Untuk Sistem Pelacak Titik Daya Maksimum Pada Sel Surya Menggunakan Konverter DC-DC Photovoltaics
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Abstract
Efisiensi modul sel surya (sel fotovoltaik) masih rendah, tergantung pada radiasi matahari dan suhu modul fotovoltaik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan daya keluaran modul fotovoltaik (PV) yang biasa disebut dengan teknologi maximum power point tracking (MPPT). Di antara semua strategi MPPT, distraction (P&O) adalah teknik yang mudah digunakan. Untuk menggunakan teknologi MPPT, diperlukan konverter DC-DC. Penelitian ini mengusulkan beberapa konverter DC-DC, seperti buck converter, boost, buck-boost, cuk dan sepic untuk mendapatkan titik daya maksimum (MPP) dari modul PV yang berdiri sendiri. Uji perubahan radiasi matahari digunakan untuk mengevaluasi daya keluaran PV. Tercatat beberapa perbandingan, seperti tegangan terbaik untuk masing-masing konverter DC-DC, riak yang dihasilkan dan daya keluaran terbaik, melalui penelitian simulasi, evaluasi, perbandingan kinerja dan karakteristik masing-masing konverter DC-DC. Perangkat lunak PSIM digunakan untuk mensimulasikan sistem.
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